See cressaunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crescent"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cressaunt",
"cressaunt#Old_French"
],
[
"*ḱer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱer-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱreh₁-sḱéti"
],
[
"crēscō",
"cresco#Latin"
],
[
"crēscentem",
"crescens#Latin"
],
[
"creissant",
"creissant#Old_French"
],
[
"cressaunt",
"cressaunt#Old_French"
],
[
"creissant",
"creissant#Old_French"
],
[
"crēscēns, crēscentem",
"crescens#Latin"
],
[
"cresen",
"cresen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:cressaunt",
"4": "fro:creissant",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"crēscentem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"creissant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"cressaunt\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cressaunt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creissant"
},
"expansion": "Old French creissant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscēns, crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscēns, crēscentem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cresen",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "cresen + -ant",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and continental Old French creissant, both from Latin crēscēns, crēscentem; equivalent to cresen + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cressant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cressawnt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cressent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cressaunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Moons",
"orig": "enm:Moons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "enm:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent (shape or heraldic charge)"
],
"id": "en-cressaunt-enm-noun-VLmS3CIw",
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"crescent (of the moon)"
],
"id": "en-cressaunt-enm-noun-FMy8cjeh",
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) crescent (of the moon)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛˈsau̯nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛsau̯nt/"
}
],
"word": "cressaunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ant",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Moons",
"enm:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crescent"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cressaunt",
"cressaunt#Old_French"
],
[
"*ḱer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱer-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱreh₁-sḱéti"
],
[
"crēscō",
"cresco#Latin"
],
[
"crēscentem",
"crescens#Latin"
],
[
"creissant",
"creissant#Old_French"
],
[
"cressaunt",
"cressaunt#Old_French"
],
[
"creissant",
"creissant#Old_French"
],
[
"crēscēns, crēscentem",
"crescens#Latin"
],
[
"cresen",
"cresen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "xno:cressaunt",
"4": "fro:creissant",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"crēscentem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱreh₁-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crēscēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"creissant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cressaunt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"cressaunt\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cressaunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cressaunt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creissant"
},
"expansion": "Old French creissant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēscēns",
"4": "crēscēns, crēscentem"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēscēns, crēscentem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cresen",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "cresen + -ant",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAnglo-Norman cressauntbor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-sḱéti\nLatin crēscō\nLatin crēscentem\nOld French creissantbor.\nMiddle English cressaunt\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman cressaunt and continental Old French creissant, both from Latin crēscēns, crēscentem; equivalent to cresen + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cressant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cressawnt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cressent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cressaunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crescent (shape or heraldic charge)"
],
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crescent (of the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) crescent (of the moon)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛˈsau̯nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛsau̯nt/"
}
],
"word": "cressaunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cressaunt meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.